Package javax.transaction

Interface Transaction

public interface Transaction
The Transaction interface allows operations to be performed against the transaction in the target Transaction object. A Transaction object is created corresponding to each global transaction creation. The Transaction object can be used for resource enlistment, synchronization registration, transaction completion, and status query operations.

  • Method Summary

    Modifier and Type
    Method
    Description
    void
    commit()
    Complete the transaction represented by this Transaction object.
    boolean
    delistResource(XAResource xaRes, int flag)
    Disassociate the resource specified from the transaction associated with the target Transaction object.
    boolean
    enlistResource(XAResource xaRes)
    Enlist the resource specified with the transaction associated with the target Transaction object.
    int
    getStatus()
    Obtain the status of the transaction associated with the target Transaction object.
    void
    registerSynchronization(Synchronization sync)
    Register a synchronization object for the transaction currently associated with the target object.
    void
    rollback()
    Rollback the transaction represented by this Transaction object.
    void
    setRollbackOnly()
    Modify the transaction associated with the target object such that the only possible outcome of the transaction is to roll back the transaction.

  • Method Details

    • commit

      void commit() throws RollbackException, HeuristicMixedException, HeuristicRollbackException, SecurityException, IllegalStateException, SystemException
      Complete the transaction represented by this Transaction object.
      Throws:
      RollbackException - Thrown to indicate that the transaction has been rolled back rather than committed.
      HeuristicMixedException - Thrown to indicate that a heuristic decision was made and that some relevant updates have been committed while others have been rolled back.
      HeuristicRollbackException - Thrown to indicate that a heuristic decision was made and that all relevant updates have been rolled back.
      SecurityException - Thrown to indicate that the thread is not allowed to commit the transaction.
      IllegalStateException - Thrown if the transaction in the target object is inactive.
      SystemException - Thrown if the transaction manager encounters an unexpected error condition.

    • delistResource

      boolean delistResource(XAResource xaRes, int flag) throws IllegalStateException, SystemException
      Disassociate the resource specified from the transaction associated with the target Transaction object.
      Parameters:
      xaRes - The XAResource object associated with the resource (connection).
      flag - One of the values of TMSUCCESS, TMSUSPEND, or TMFAIL.
      Returns:
      true if the resource was delisted successfully; otherwise false.
      Throws:
      IllegalStateException - Thrown if the transaction in the target object is inactive.
      SystemException - Thrown if the transaction manager encounters an unexpected error condition.

    • enlistResource

      boolean enlistResource(XAResource xaRes) throws RollbackException, IllegalStateException, SystemException
      Enlist the resource specified with the transaction associated with the target Transaction object.
      Parameters:
      xaRes - The XAResource object associated with the resource (connection).
      Returns:
      true if the resource was enlisted successfully; otherwise false.
      Throws:
      RollbackException - Thrown to indicate that the transaction has been marked for rollback only.
      IllegalStateException - Thrown if the transaction in the target object is in the prepared state or the transaction is inactive.
      SystemException - Thrown if the transaction manager encounters an unexpected error condition.

    • getStatus

      int getStatus() throws SystemException
      Obtain the status of the transaction associated with the target Transaction object.
      Returns:
      The transaction status. If no transaction is associated with the target object, this method returns the Status.NoTransaction value.
      Throws:
      SystemException - Thrown if the transaction manager encounters an unexpected error condition.

    • registerSynchronization

      void registerSynchronization(Synchronization sync) throws RollbackException, IllegalStateException, SystemException
      Register a synchronization object for the transaction currently associated with the target object. The transction manager invokes the beforeCompletion method prior to starting the two-phase transaction commit process. After the transaction is completed, the transaction manager invokes the afterCompletion method.
      Parameters:
      sync - The Synchronization object for the transaction associated with the target object.
      Throws:
      RollbackException - Thrown to indicate that the transaction has been marked for rollback only.
      IllegalStateException - Thrown if the transaction in the target object is in the prepared state or the transaction is inactive.
      SystemException - Thrown if the transaction manager encounters an unexpected error condition.

    • rollback

      void rollback() throws IllegalStateException, SystemException
      Rollback the transaction represented by this Transaction object.
      Throws:
      IllegalStateException - Thrown if the transaction in the target object is in the prepared state or the transaction is inactive.
      SystemException - Thrown if the transaction manager encounters an unexpected error condition.

    • setRollbackOnly

      void setRollbackOnly() throws IllegalStateException, SystemException
      Modify the transaction associated with the target object such that the only possible outcome of the transaction is to roll back the transaction.
      Throws:
      IllegalStateException - Thrown if the target object is not associated with any transaction.
      SystemException - Thrown if the transaction manager encounters an unexpected error condition.